Understanding
Heart Failure Is
The First
Step Towards Conquering It
Understanding Heart Failure Is The First Step Towards Conquering It
What is Heart Failure?
Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a chronic condition where the heart muscle is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body’s needs. It doesn’t mean that the heart has stopped working, but rather that it cannot keep up with the demand for blood and oxygen.
Difference Between Heart Failure & Heart Attack
Heart Failure
A chronic, progressive condition where the heart gradually loses its ability to pump blood effectively. It develops over time due to conditions that overwork the heart, such as hypertension or coronary artery disease.
Heart Attack
A sudden event caused by the blockage of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, typically due to a blood clot. It is an acute condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Symptoms Of Heart Failure
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea) during activities or while lying down
- Increased need to urinate at night
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling of the abdomen (ascites)
- Swelling (edema) in legs, ankles, and feet
- Sudden weight gain from fluid retention
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Lack of appetite and nausea
- Difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness
- Reduced ability to exercise
- Persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged phlegm
Diagnosis of Heart Failure
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Medical History and Physical Exam:
Evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and physical examination.
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Blood Tests:
To check for signs of diseases that can affect the heart.
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Chest X-ray:
To see the condition of the lungs and heart.
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Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG):
Measures the electrical activity of the heart.
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Echocardiogram:
Uses sound waves to produce images of the heart to assess its function and structure.
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Stress Test:
Measures how the heart works during physical activity.
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CT Scan or MRI:
Provides detailed images of the heart and surrounding structures.
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Coronary Angiogram:
Uses dye and X-rays to show the inside of coronary arteries.
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BNP Test:
Measures levels of B-type natriuretic peptide, a hormone that increases in heart failure.
Staying Ahead Of Heart Failure
Heart Failure can be prevented & managed with a proper regimen of lifestyle changes and medical treatment.
Lifestyle Changes
- Eating a heart-healthy diet
- Reducing salt intake
- Regular physical activity
- Managing stress
- Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol
Medications
- ACE inhibitors
- Beta-blockers
- Diuretics
- Aldosterone antagonists
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
- Digitalis
Medical Devices and Surgical Procedures
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs)
- Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT)
- Ventricular assist devices (VADs)
- Heart transplant
Monitoring and Regular Check-Ups
- Routine follow-up appointments
- Monitoring weight and symptoms
- Adjusting treatments as necessary